Korean Journal of Child Studies 2004;25(1): 13-29.
아동의 사각형 면적 측정 전략에 관한 연구
이정욱 , 이혜원
Strategies Used by Young Children in Rectangular Area Measurement Tasks
Lee Jeong Ug , Lee Hye Won
Abstract
In this study of strategies used by young children in solving rectangular covering tasks before they have been taught area measurement, 75 5-, 6-, and 7-year-old children were asked to solve 3 rectangular covering tasks with a moveable unit. Three different sized units (4 cm., 2 cm., and 1cm. cardboard squares) were provided and the children were asked to work out how many would be needed to cover a drawn rectangle. The resulting 5 developmental levels include incomplete covering, incomplete arrangement, complete covering, estimating, and measuring. Children using more advanced strategies were able to find correct number of units. While the tendency among older children was to use more advanced strategies, even 5-year-olds had an intuitive understanding of rectangular area measurement.